Mohammed Ali’s house is situated on the Panagia Peninsula in the old town of Kavala. The future ruler of Egypt was born and lived in Kavala, until he was thirty years old.

The building, constructed around 1780-90, with a floor area of 330 square meters, was the largest house in the town of Kavala at that time and is considered one of the most splendid extant examples of 18th century Ottoman architecture in Greece. Repairs and restoration were carried out on the original building, the garden and the surrounding area at the turn of the nineteenth century sponsored by the Egyptian state and with the support of the Egyptian Royal family.

The largest part of the house is two-storey and consists of two units which are joined together and communicate at first floor level: the Haremlik (comprising the more private areas used by the family as a whole, the quarters of the women and the domestic life), and the Selamlik (the men’s quarters). The house displays the characteristic features of a wealthy residence of its time. It is extremely inward-looking, emphasizing the preservation of the privacy of its spaces, both open and enclosed, and especially of the Haremlik.

The main living quarters were on the first floor – the odah, the sofas, and the hammam – while on the ground floor were the service areas – the stable and the hayat with the fountain and the cellar. There is also the musafir odah or guest room, with the most elaborately decorated ceiling, fulfilled the role of the “best chamber”. There are fireplaces in all of the rooms, which was quite unusual at that time, while the glazing in the windows was another proof of rare luxury for an 18th century building.

Today, Mohammed Ali’s house functions as a museum. The interior decoration and a few memoranda and exhibits, such as carpets, furniture and pottery, displayed in each room help the visitor gain some sense of the original atmosphere of the house.